Hand-dug wells present unique installation considerations due to their typically larger diameter and different construction. The Simple Pump can be installed on most hand-dug wells with proper mounting.
Hand-Dug Well Characteristics
Typical Features
- Large diameter: Often 3-6 feet across
- Shallow depth: Usually under 50 feet
- Stone or brick lining: Traditional construction
- Concrete cover: Modern top protection
- No standard casing: Unlike drilled wells
Mounting Options
Option 1: Mounting Plate Assembly
Best for: Wells with solid concrete or metal cover
Requirements:
- Flat, stable surface at least 6" diameter
- Hole through cover for drop pipe
- Secure anchor points
Installation:
- Position mounting plate on cover
- Mark hole locations
- Drill mounting holes
- Drill center hole for drop pipe
- Secure plate with appropriate anchors
- Install pump head on plate
Option 2: Structural Frame
Best for: Wells without solid covers
Requirements:
- Materials for frame construction
- Engineering for local conditions
- Professional assistance may be needed
Approach:
- Build or install frame over well
- Create secure mounting surface
- Ensure structural stability
- Mount pump to frame
Option 3: Well Cap Conversion
Best for: Wells that can accept casing insert
Requirements:
- PVC or steel casing to insert
- Sealing materials
- Standard well cap
Process:
- Insert casing through well cover
- Seal around casing penetration
- Install standard well cap
- Mount pump as normal
Shallow Well Considerations
Cylinder Selection
For shallow hand-dug wells:
- Water often within 25 feet of surface
- Shallow Well Suction Pump may be appropriate
- Or use 200CA cylinder for highest output
Water Level Verification
Before installation:
- Measure actual water level
- Verify consistent depth
- Account for seasonal changes
- Choose appropriate system
If Water Level Under 25 Feet
Suction Pump Option
The Simple Pump Shallow Well Suction Pump:
- Mounts at ground level
- No in-well components
- Easier installation
- High flow rate
Learn about Shallow Well Suction Pump
Deep Well Option Still Works
Even for shallow wells, the deep well pump:
- More reliable prime
- Works as water level drops
- Better long-term solution
- Handles seasonal variation
Installation Considerations
Contamination Prevention
Hand-dug wells are vulnerable:
- Ensure proper sealing around penetrations
- Use sanitary well cap or cover
- Prevent surface water entry
- Consider upgrading well protection
Structural Assessment
Before mounting:
- Verify cover can support pump weight
- Check for cracks or deterioration
- Ensure stable foundation
- Consider professional evaluation
Access for Maintenance
Plan for future needs:
- Room to remove pump components
- Access to well interior if needed
- Space for service work
Custom Solutions
Every hand-dug well is different. Contact us to discuss:
- Your specific well dimensions
- Cover type and condition
- Water level depth
- Intended use
- Photos if helpful
We can recommend the best approach for your situation.
Mounting Hardware
Mounting Plate Assembly
Available from Simple Pump:
- Designed for various mounting situations
- Includes necessary hardware
- Compatible with pump head
Custom Fabrication
For unusual situations:
- Local fabrication may be needed
- We can provide specifications
- Ensure structural adequacy